电子化制造(e-Manufacturing)是一种全新的制造理念,它从电子商务和敏捷供需链的角度将制造工厂和车间与企业管理系统进行集成,从而降低生产成本、提高生产效率。该文介绍了e-Manufacturing的基本概念及其体系结构,论述了e-Manufacturing与数字化制造的区别与联系,分析了适合我国国情的e-Manufacturing实施策略。 E-Manufacturing is a completely new manufacturing concept that integrates manufacturing plants and workshops with enterprise management systems from the point of view of e-commerce and agile supply and demand chains to reduce production costs and increase production efficiency. This paper introduces the basic concepts and architecture of e-Manufacturing, discusses the differences and relations between e-Manufacturing and digital manufacturing, and analyzes the e-Manufacturing implementation strategy that suits our national conditions.