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以虚拟技术为代表的数字技术为哲学提供了一个从实在论研究转向描述论研究的最终根据。我们由此所能得到的应当是一种实在论色彩充分弱化的描述论立场。虚拟实在本身的存在不仅在一定程度上决定了数字时代实在论(本体论)研究的走向,同时也决定了数字时代认识论研究的走向。人类有两类基本的认识活动:探索既存事物和创设新事物。这是两种不同的认识活动:对既存世界存在规律的认识和对创设新事物的规律的认识。前者是描述性质的,是一种描述活动;而后者则是创构性质的,是一种创构活动。关于这两种认识的反思形成两种不同的认识论:描述认识论和创构认识论。创构认识论的兴起将是数字时代认识论研究的重要走向。
Digital technology, represented by virtual technology, provides the ultimate basis for philosophical shift from realism to descriptive theory. What we can get from this should be a descriptive argument that has sufficiently weakened realism. The existence of virtual reality itself not only determines the trend of the study of realism (ontology) in the digital age to a certain extent, but also determines the trend of epistemology research in the digital age. There are two basic types of human cognition: exploration of existing things and creation of new things. These are two different kinds of cognitive activities: understanding of the laws that exist in the existing world and understanding the laws that create new things. The former is descriptive, a descriptive activity; the latter is creative and is a kind of creative activity. Reflections on these two kinds of understanding form two different kinds of epistemology: epistemology and epistemology. The rise of epistemology of creationism will be an important trend in epistemology research in the digital age.