质询权是民意代表监督有关国家机关及其组成人员的一项权利,质询以直接、公开、强制而有效的特征一直格外引人注目,为世界上许多国家所效仿。我国现行质询权的运用虽然取得了一定的效果,然而,在许多方面并不尽如人意,在质询的内容、程序、法律责任等方面还有缺失。因此,对人大质询权的运用进行考察和分析,从理论上不断加以完善,对于完善人民代表大会制度,实现依法治国不仅是必要的,也是亟需的。 The right of challenge is a right of public opinion representatives to supervise the relevant State organs and their constituent personnel. The features of the direct, open, mandatory and effective questioning are all the more noticeable and have been followed by many countries in the world. Although the application of the right of inquiry in our country has achieved some results, however, it is unsatisfactory in many aspects and there is still a lack of content, procedures and legal responsibilities in the question. Therefore, it is not only necessary, but also desperate to study and analyze the application of the right of people’s right of inquiry and to improve it continuously in theory, which is not only necessary but also necessary for perfecting the people’s congress system and governing the country according to law.