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目的对某中水站建设项目职业病危害因素及存在的职业卫生问题提出有效的防护对策和建议。方法依据《工业企业设计卫生标准》《工作场所有害因素职业接触限值》等标准,采用检查表法和类比调查法,对项目中可能存在的职业病危害进行识别、分析与评价。结果检测14个产生化学有毒物质作业岗位和4个噪声工作岗位,全部合格。本项目在总体布局、生产工艺、职业病防护措施等方面基本符合《工业企业设计卫生标准》要求。在设备布局、照明、应急救援措施等方面设计还不够完善。结论本项目属于职业病危害一般的建设项目,从职业病防治角度分析是可行的。
Objective To propose effective countermeasures and suggestions on the occupational hazards and the existing occupational health problems in the construction project of a certain watercourse. Methods Based on the criteria of “Hygienic Standards for Design of Industrial Enterprises” and “Occupational Exposure Limits of Hazardous Factors in Workplace”, a checklist method and an analogy survey method were used to identify, analyze and evaluate the potential occupational hazards in the project. The results of the detection of 14 toxic chemical jobs and 4 noise jobs, all qualified. The project basically meets the requirements of “Hygienic Standard for Design of Industrial Enterprises” in the aspects of overall layout, production technology, occupational disease prevention measures and so on. In the layout of the equipment, lighting, emergency rescue measures and other aspects of design is not perfect. Conclusion This project belongs to the general construction project of occupational hazards, and it is feasible to analyze from the angle of occupational disease prevention.