抗战胜利前夕,美国试图在战后建立一个相对稳定而亲美的中国,以取代日本成为美国在亚洲的据点,同时抵制苏联的影响和渗透。所以美国一方面极力扶植国民党政权,一方面不赞成中国发生内战,故而积极调解国共争端,以促使中国事务朝着美国对华政策的目标发展。可以说,美国是促成国共两党重庆谈判的重要国际因素,而驻华大使赫尔利则是促成重庆谈判的关 On the eve of the victory of the war, the United States tried to establish a relatively stable pro-United States China after the war instead of Japan becoming a stronghold of the United States in Asia and simultaneously resisting the influence and infiltration of the Soviet Union. Therefore, on the one hand, the United States strongly supports the Kuomintang regime and, on the other hand, does not favor the occurrence of a civil war in China. Therefore, the United States has actively mediated the dispute between the Kuomintang and the KMT so as to push China’s affairs toward the goal of U.S.-China policy. It can be said that the United States is an important international factor that contributed to the talks between the KMT and the CPC in Chongqing, and Hurley, the Chinese ambassador to China, is the key to facilitating the negotiation in Chongqing.