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从第一次鸦片战争中国战败开始,近代中国的知识分子就开始了救亡图存的思想历程。期间经历了洋务运动、戊戌维新、辛亥革命准备时期和新文化运动,公共知识分子的思想经历了由拒斥西方文化到逐步接受、最后以西方文化取代传统中国文化体系的艰难历程。在此过程中,近代中国的公共知识分子也在中国从超稳定结构过渡到开放性结构中起到了明显的推动作用。
From the defeat of China in the first Opium War, the intellectuals in modern China began the thought process of saving the nation and saving the nation. During the period of the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the preparation period of the Revolution of 1911 and the New Culture Movement, the public intellectuals experienced a difficult process of rejecting the Western culture and gradually accepting it, and finally replacing the traditional Chinese culture with Western culture. In the process, public intellectuals in modern China also played a significant role in promoting China’s transition from an ultra-stable structure to an open one.