海明威的小说《太阳照样升起》揭示了西方现代生活的实质——荒诞,表现了现代人对抗荒诞的悲剧体验。海明威从西方文化的源头——希腊神话中汲取灵感,将神话原型西绪弗斯(Sisyphus)和狄奥尼索斯(Dionysus)的元素巧妙地糅合在作品的叙事结构和人物塑造中,以狄奥尼索斯酒神精神对抗西绪弗斯式的荒诞命运,作品呈现出二元对立的张力,这种张力突显了悲剧体验,也赋予了作品独特的审美价值。 Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises reveals the essence of modern Western life - absurdity, which shows the modern tragedy experienced by absurdity. Hemingway draws inspiration from the Greek mythology, the source of western culture, to blend the elements of the mythical prototypes Sisyphus and Dionysus into the narrative structure and characterization of works, Onisos Dionysian spirit against the absurd fate of Sylvios, works showing a dual oppositional tension, this tension highlights the tragedy experience, but also gives the unique aesthetic value of the work.