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目的:调查了解军队干休所老年人睡眠障碍发生情况。方法:选择军队干休所老干部及其配偶1768例,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表进行调查。结果:本次调查老年人睡眠障碍发生率为49.6%,男性睡眠障碍发生率非常显著高于女性(P<0.01),男性PSQI个人总分>7分的比例非常显著高于女性(P<0.01)。男性PSQI总分、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物及日间功能因子分值均显著或非常显著高于女性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:军队老年人睡眠障碍发生率较高,男性显著高于女性,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objectives: To investigate the incidence of sleep disorders among the elderly in the army dry-rest. Methods: A total of 1768 military cadres and their spouses were selected for military intervention and were surveyed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. Results: The incidence of sleep disorders in the elderly was 49.6% in this survey. The incidence of sleep disorder in men was significantly higher than that in women (P <0.01). The proportion of individuals with PSQI score> 7 was significantly higher than that in women (P <0.01) ). Male PSQI scores, sleep quality, sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, hypnotic drugs and daytime functional factor scores were significantly or very significantly higher than female (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of sleep disorders in the elderly is higher than that in males, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.