背景说明试验舰是海军专有的舰载武器的综合海上试验平台,海军新型武器只有通过各种海况条件的测试定型,才可能批量列装在作战舰艇上。因此,在海军装备发展的过程中,试验舰是必不可少的一型舰种。过去,中国海军没有专用的试验舰,新型武器装备很多都是利用改装在役的驱护舰进行的测试定型。上世纪90年代,我国建成服役了首艘专用的综合试验舰——“毕昇”号(初始舷号试验970,目前舷号891)。此后,该舰担 Background Description The experimental ship is a comprehensive naval testing platform for the Navy’s proprietary carrier-based weapons. The new type of naval weapon can only be installed on a battleship in batches only through the testing and fixing of various sea conditions. Therefore, in the course of the development of naval equipment, test ships are indispensable type of ships. In the past, the Chinese Navy did not have a dedicated test ship. Many of the new types of weapons and equipment were tested and stereotyped by modified destroyers in service. In the 90s of last century, China built the first special integrated experimental ship - “Bi Sheng ” (Initial hull test 970, current hull 891). Since then, the ship bears