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本文所讨论的主要是下列句式: (1)、一锅饭吃五个人 (2)、一本书读两个星期 (3)、东屋住五个人、西屋住八个人这类句式的线性序列是NP_1+V+NP_2,但它们都可以变换成“NP_1+供+NP_2+V”这样的句式,因而叫做“供动句”。供动句不象其他特殊句式,它没有明显的外部标志,在语法研究中过去一直没有得到足够的重视。在主宾语问题的讨论中,人们发现“一锅饭吃五个人”这类句式与NP_施+V+NP受”这种线性序列具有明显的对立,这类句式才逐渐引起人们的注意。许多语法学者都承认汉语供动句的存在,但对
This article discusses mainly the following sentence: (1), a pot of rice to eat five people (2), a book to read two weeks (3), five people in the East House, Westinghouse eight people of this type of sentence The linear sequence is NP_1 + V + NP_2, but all of them can be transformed into the sentence “NP_1 + for + NP_2 + V”. Unlike the other special sentences, motivated sentences have no obvious external sign and have not been given enough attention in grammar research. In the discussion of the subject matter, people found that the sentence pattern of “eating five people in one pot of rice” is obviously opposed to the linear sequence of “NP-application + V + NP-subject” Note that many grammar scholars recognize the existence of Chinese for the verb, but right