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本研究评价了１４例维持性腹膜透析治疗患者的营养和代谢状态。与正常人相比，患者的体重、理想体重百分率和血白蛋白显著降低，血糖、血甘油三酯和胆固醇显著增高。根据体重和白蛋白标准，患者营养不良发生率分别是５７．１４％和８９．７１％，１４例患者中有５例高甘油三酯血症，３例高胆固醇血症，１例高血糖。血肌酐水平同体重之间存在显著负相关（ｒ＝－０．４７６）．提示维持性腹膜透析治疗的尿毒症，存在高发生率的营养代谢异常。临床肾科工作者应加以预防和治疗，以延长患者的生存期和提高生存质量。
This study evaluated the nutritional and metabolic status of 14 patients undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis. Compared with normal people, the patient’s body weight, the ideal percentage of body weight and serum albumin decreased significantly, blood glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol were significantly higher. According to body weight and albumin standards, the incidence of malnutrition was 57.14% and 89.71%, respectively. Among 14 patients, 5 were hypertriglyceridemia, 3 were hypercholesterolemia, and 1 was hyperglycemia. There was a significant negative correlation between serum creatinine and body weight (r = -0.476). Prompt maintenance peritoneal dialysis treatment of uremia, there is a high incidence of nutritional abnormalities. Clinical nephrology workers should be prevented and treated to prolong the survival of patients and improve the quality of life.