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在抗战时期,国民政府作为中国名义上的合法政府,其政治凝聚力即等同于国家凝聚力。这种凝聚力可以帮助政府来化解矛盾,统一目标,聚合力量,从而达到推动国家发展、抗御外部挑战的目的。在抗战八年强敌入侵、国政危亡的情形下,国民政府能坚持对日作战,直到取得最终的胜利,也正是有赖此种凝聚力而然。考量抗战时期国民政府政治凝聚力的来源,有助于我们理解其消亡之原因,并进一步探究国民政府在战后凝聚力重构的努力。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, as the legitimate government of China in its name, the national government is equivalent to the national cohesion of its political cohesion. Such cohesion can help the government resolve conflicts, unify its goals and pool its power so as to achieve the goal of promoting national development and resisting external challenges. In the case of the enemy being invaded by the war of resistance against Japan for eight years and the government was in danger of death, the national government can keep fighting Japan until the ultimate victory is won, and it is precisely because of such cohesion. Considering the sources of the political cohesion of the Kuomintang government during the Anti-Japanese War helps us understand the reasons for its demise and further explores the Kuomintang government’s efforts to reconstruct its cohesion after the war.