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一、前言 有关南海金枪鱼类的生产和调查研究,早在40年代我台湾省渔民做过不少工作,大陆沿海过去一直没有发展大型金枪鱼钓渔业,只在海南岛、南海北部有少数拖毛钓和地拉网捕获小型金枪鱼类,最早用机轮捕捞金枪鱼类,首推1953—1954年南海水产公司的金枪鱼钓船,在北纬14°以北较深海区试捕过。1968年5月—1968年6月泰国渔业调查船2号,在北纬6°—16°,东经109°—119°范围,从事过金枪鱼类延绳钓作业,1968—1971年台湾参加黑
I. Foreword Regarding the production and investigation of tuna species in the South China Sea, as early as the 40’s, fishermen from Taiwan Province did a lot of work. In the past, no large-scale tuna fishing industry was developed along the coast of the mainland. Only a small number of tug-of-war fishing were found in Hainan Island and the northern part of the South China Sea. Tilan and Tilan capture small tuna species, the earliest wheel tuna fishing, devaluation of the South China Sea Fisheries Company from 1953 to 1954 tuna fishing boat, in the north latitude 14 degrees north of the more deep-sea test catch. From May 1968 to June 1968, the Thai Fishery Survey Vessel No. 2 was engaged in tuna longline operations at latitude 6 ° -16 ° north latitude and longitude 109 ° -119 ° east longitude. In 1968-1971 Taiwan joined black