鼠疫是我国传染病防治中的甲类烈性传染病,发病急剧,传播迅速,死亡率高,危害严重。一旦发生鼠疫暴发疫情,若稍有麻痹思想就有可能导致象印度“苏拉特风暴”那样的严重危害和损失。根据我国传染病的防治工作经验、吸取印度“苏拉特风暴”的教训,对于鼠疫暴发疫情,我们应重点做好以下几方面的 Plague is a Class A contagious disease in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in our country. The disease is characterized by rapid onset, rapid spread, high mortality and serious harm. In the event of a plague outbreak, a slight paralysis could lead to the same serious harm and loss as the “Surat turmoil” in India. According to our experience in prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, to draw lessons from the Indian “Surat storm,” we should focus on the following aspects