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本文报道泰国Chulalonskorn大学医学院病理科从1967～1979年13年中760例新生儿死亡病例尸体检查研究结果。760中,体重1000～2500g占408例(53.7%)其中男236例(31%),女172例(22.6%);超过2500g占352例(46.3%),其中男204例(26.8%),女148例(19.5%),男女比率为58%比42%。531例(69.8%)死于产后1周内,低体重儿(早产儿)围产期死亡率增高达73.8%。760例尸检分析中,共有882种病理损害。新生儿主要死因是:炎症性疾病占32%。胎儿缺氧症占28%,先天性畸形占18%,肺透明膜疾病占11%,其他占11%。早产儿主要病理损害是:新生儿缺氧症占18.6%,炎症性疾病占13.7%。肺透明膜疾病占8.3%。
This article reports the results of a carcass examination of 760 neonatal deaths in the Department of Pathology, Chulalonskorn University School of Medicine, Thailand from 1967 to 1979. 760, accounting for 408 cases (53.7%) with body weight of 1000-2500g, of which 236 cases were male (31%) and 172 cases were female (22.6%); 352 cases (46.3%) were over 2500g, There were 148 women (19.5%) with a ratio of 58% to 42%. 531 cases (69.8%) died within 1 week after delivery, and the perinatal mortality rate in low birth weight children (premature children) increased by 73.8%. In the 760 autopsy analysis, a total of 882 pathological lesions. The main cause of death in newborns is: 32% of inflammatory diseases. Fetal hypoxia accounted for 28%, congenital malformations accounted for 18%, hyaline membrane disease accounted for 11%, others accounted for 11%. The main pathological damage in premature infants is: neonatal hypoxia accounted for 18.6%, inflammatory diseases accounted for 13.7%. Hyaline membrane disease accounted for 8.3%.