行政审批制度作为国家管理经济的一种重要手段,在增强政府宏观调控能力、引导经济运行、防止盲目重复建设特别是发挥社会主义集中力量办大事的制度优势,不断增强国际竞争力方面发挥了积极作用。但是,随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步发展和完善,行政审批的弊端也开始凸显出来。主要是,审批事项多、审批环节繁杂、审批的自由裁量权大、监督约束机制不完善。过多过滥的行政审批,使企业难以把握瞬时即变的市场机会,使政府部门管了不少不该管也管不好的事,既分散了精力,影响了工作效率,也在客观上为腐败的滋生提供了土壤和温 As an important means for the state to manage the economy, the administrative examination and approval system has played a positive role in strengthening the government’s macro-control capability, guiding economic operation, preventing blind duplication of construction, especially giving full play to the institutional advantages of socialism in concentrating efforts on major issues and continuously enhancing international competitiveness effect. However, with the gradual development and improvement of the socialist market economic system, the drawbacks of administrative examination and approval have also begun to emerge. Mainly, the examination and approval of many issues, examination and approval of complex links, approval of the discretion of the supervisory and restraint mechanisms are not perfect. Too much excessive administrative examination and approval, making it difficult for enterprises to grasp the instantaneous market opportunities that change, so that government departments should not manage a lot of things are not good management, not only distracted, affecting the efficiency of work, but also objectively It provides soil and warmth for the breeding of corruption