企业的制度性交易成本,主要是指政府制定的各种制度工具所带来的成本。换言之,企业在遵循政府制定的一系列规章制度时所需付出的成本,例如各种税费、融资成本、交易成本等等都属于制度性成本。有专家指出,当前,制度性交易成本是企业盈利所需面临的主要关卡,特别是对于新兴产业及小微企业来说,经营之初的高税费压力以及融资难、融资贵等问题经常会拖累企业发展的脚步。从这个意义上说,降低企业制度性交易成本,可以有效地激发企业活力,增强企业创新能力,提高供给质量与效率,改善 The institutional transaction costs of an enterprise mainly refer to the costs brought by various institutional tools developed by the government. In other words, the costs that businesses pay when they follow a series of government-mandated rules and regulations, such as taxes, financing costs, transaction costs, etc., are all institutional costs. Some experts pointed out that at present, the institutional transaction costs are the major barriers to corporate profits, especially for emerging industries and small and micro enterprises, the high tax and management pressure at the beginning of business as well as financing difficulties, financing problems often Drag the pace of business development. In this sense, reducing the institutional transaction costs of enterprises can effectively stimulate the vitality of enterprises, enhance the innovation capability of enterprises, improve the quality and efficiency of supply, and improve