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目的研究深圳市创伤流行病学特征及发生原因,探讨预防措施。方法对深圳市1994～2003年创伤住院病例资料进行回顾性抽样调查,重点分析其致伤原因,探讨防治措施。结果共调查39家医院中的60026份创伤病例。男、女比例为3.55∶1;主要年龄段分别为20～30岁(43.48%)、30～40岁(20.08%)和10～20岁(18.27%);患者以生产工人为主(74.64%),主要为外来劳务工;创伤部位主要为头部和四肢。创伤原因主要为交通伤(34.82%)、工伤(17.30%)、斗殴(13.29%)、坠落伤(9.07%)、切割伤(8.54%)及跌倒(5.89%)等。结论创伤已成为深圳市一个严重社会问题,主要发生在外地来深的青年男性劳务工,应重点采取有效措施防止车祸、工伤及治安案件的发生。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and causes of trauma in Shenzhen and to explore preventive measures. Methods A retrospective sampling survey was conducted on the data of trauma inpatients from 1994 to 2003 in Shenzhen City, focusing on the causes of injury and the prevention and treatment measures. Results A total of 60,626 traumatic cases in 39 hospitals were investigated. The male and female ratio was 3.55: 1. The main age groups were 20-30 years (43.48%), 30-40 years (20.08%) and 10-20 years (18.27% ), Mainly for migrant workers; the main trauma sites are the head and limbs. The main causes of trauma were traffic injuries (34.82%), work injuries (17.30%), fighting (13.29%), falling injuries (9.07%), cutting injuries (8.54%) and falls (5.89%). Conclusion Trauma has become a serious social problem in Shenzhen. It mainly occurs in young male labors in other places. Effective measures should be taken to prevent car accidents, work-related injuries and public order cases.