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中国人民解放军是中华人民共和国武装力量最重要的组成部分。自1982年9月15日开始,人民解放军着手进行新时期首次重大体制改革。此前,受20世纪60年代以来国际局势的影响,我军立足早打、大打、打核战争的思想,军队员额一度高达610万人,成为世界上最庞大的军队。这次精减整编后,军队员额降至400万人,臃肿问题得以初步解决。即便如此,邓小平仍然认为:“我们改变了战争危险很迫近的看法,世界大战十几年内还打不起来!象我们这样大的一支军队,除了苏联美国外,其它国家都养不起。”
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army is the most important component of the armed forces of the People’s Republic of China. Since September 15, 1982, the People’s Liberation Army has embarked on the first major structural reform in the new era. Previously, under the influence of the international situation since the 1960s, our military bases on the idea of early war, big fight and the nuclear war, and at one time the military post was as high as 6.1 million and became the largest army in the world. After this streamlining and reorganization, the number of troops dropped to 4 million and the problem of bloatedness could be solved initially. Even so, Deng Xiaoping still believes: “We have changed the view that the danger of war is pressing. We can not even fight a dozen or so years of world war. A large army like ours can not afford any other nation except the Soviet Union and the United States.” "