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目的:分析东川区居民肺结核死亡水平、死亡原因及年龄别、性别特征,为制定卫生政策并采取相应疾病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:采用回顾性调查研究的方式,对东川区2006年发生的全部死亡居民进行普查,死亡资料使用死因统计分析软件DeathReg2005进行统计分析。结果:2006年昆明市东川区居民肺结核死亡率为7.00/10万(标化率为8.24/10万),男性死亡率高于女性,50～至85～岁年龄段为肺结核的主要死亡阶段,其死亡率为6.04/10万,占肺结核死因的86.25%。结论:应针对中老年人群,加强肺结核预防控制工作,以减少居民死亡,提高期望寿命。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the death rate, causes of death and age-related and gender characteristics of tuberculosis among residents in Dongchuan, and provide a scientific basis for formulating health policies and taking corresponding disease prevention and control measures. Methods: A retrospective survey of all residents in Dongchuan district in 2006 census, death data using DeathReg2005 statistical analysis software. Results: In 2006, the death rate of tuberculosis in Dongchuan District of Kunming City was 7.00 / 100000 (the standardization rate was 8.24 / 100000). The male mortality rate was higher than that of female. The main death stage of tuberculosis was 50-85 years old , The death rate was 6.04 / 100000, accounting for 86.25% of the death of tuberculosis. Conclusion: The prevention and control of tuberculosis should be strengthened for middle-aged and elderly people to reduce the death of residents and increase their life expectancy.