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据关贸总协定近日发表的世界贸易报告,1993年世界商品贸易额为3.58万亿美元,比1992年减少2％;世界商品贸易量增长速度也放慢,增幅仅为2.5%,低于1992的4.5％。 在分析贸易额下降的原因时,报告指出,日本、西欧的经济衰退,是造成世界商品贸易额下降的重要原因。去年,西欧国家的商品贸易额以美元计算下降了10%,为战后最大降幅。其次,国际市场燃料及矿产品价格的下跌也是其中的原因之一。此外,美元对欧洲主
According to the World Trade Report recently released by GATT, the world’s merchandise trade amounted to 3.58 trillion U.S. dollars in 1993, a decrease of 2% over 1992; the world merchandise trade volume also slowed down, by only 2.5%, lower than 1992 Of 4.5%. In analyzing the reasons for the decline in the volume of trade, the report pointed out that the economic recession in Japan and Western Europe is a major cause of the drop in the world trade in goods. Last year, the volume of merchandise trade in Western European countries fell by 10% in U.S. dollars, the largest drop in the postwar period. Second, the drop in fuel and mineral prices in the international market is one of the reasons. In addition, the dollar is the main European