近代中国因民教相争而酿成的教案经常发生,教案的出现涉及到世界近代历史的发展背景和中国在世界的强弱地位、中西文化的冲突以及中外关系的变化。它既是强权侵略与反抗自卫的产物,也是侵略性的基督教文化与处于守势的儒家文化冲突的产物,还是弱势的清王朝屈辱外交的产物。 The teaching cases that arose in modern China due to the conflict between the two nations often occur. The emergence of the lesson plans relates to the background of the development of modern history in the world, China’s strength in the world, the conflict between Chinese and Western cultures, and the changes in Sino-foreign relations. It is not only a product of power aggression and resistance against self-defense, but also a product of the aggressive Christian culture confronted with the defensive Confucian culture and the weak Qing Dynasty’s diplomatic humiliation.