一、传统民间音调的传承性与流变性之关系 传统,是历史积淀的产物,是由历史沿传而来的。传统民间音调,是在历史沿传过程中积淀起来的一种音乐形态。按歌手们的话说,就是前辈传下来的“行腔习惯”。 造成历史积淀而形成传统的因素是多种多样的。如自然环境的因素、生产方式的因素、社会变革的因素……以及从艺术方面看的艺术形式相对稳定性的因素、艺术实践者素质高低的因素、自由创作时的情感影响因素、审美追求的变化快与慢的因素、传承方 First, the tradition of the inheritance and rheology of the traditional folk tone is the product of historical accumulation, which is inherited from history. Traditional folk tone, is a form of music accumulated in the process of historical heritage. According to the singer’s words, is handed down by the predecessors, “habit.” The factors that have caused the accumulation of history and formed the tradition are varied. Such as factors of the natural environment, factors of the mode of production, factors of social change ... as well as the relative stability of the art form from the perspective of art, factors of the quality of artistic practitioners, emotional factors of free creation, Change fast and slow factors, successors