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2006年劳尔·卡斯特罗上台后提出了更新古巴模式的思想,并实施了一系列改革措施。2011年4月,古共六大通过了《党和革命的经济社会政策的纲要》(简称《纲要》),为古巴的经济社会改革确定了方向。2016年4月,古共召开了七大,通过了《古巴社会主义经济社会模式的理念》和《到2030年全国经济社会发展计划:国家的建议、轴心和战略部门》,并对六大《纲要》进行了调整和补充,使古巴模式的更新进一步深化,并上升到理论,落实到中长期规划中。自古共六大提出更新社会主义模式以来,更新模式已成为古巴国内不可逆转的共识,古巴在法制、领导体制、经济政策、社会和外交政策等方面都发生了积极的变化。但与此同时,古巴社会主义模式的更新仍面临着新的问题与挑战:模式更新的经济效果不明显,体制更新困难重重;某些观念还需要不断更新,姓“资”姓“社”的问题仍存在争论;经济基础比较薄弱,美国长期的封锁和禁运给古巴造成巨大损失;人口老化和减少将影响经济发展;拉美政局变化对古巴造成消极影响。
After Raul Castro came to power in 2006, he proposed the idea of updating the Cuban model and implemented a series of reform measures. In April 2011, the six parties of the ancient communist party passed the “Outline for Economic and Social Policies of the Party and the Revolution” (the “Outline”), setting the direction for Cuba’s economic and social reform. In April 2016, the Kuomintang convened the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which adopted the “Cuban Socialist Economic and Social Model” and the “National Economic and Social Development Plan to 2030: National Proposals, Axis and Strategic Sector” The “Outline” has been adjusted and supplemented to further deepen the Cuban model’s updating and to go to the theory and be implemented in medium- and long-term planning. Since ancient times, the six major proposed reform of the socialist model, the renewal model has become an irreversible consensus in Cuba. Cuba has made positive changes in the legal system, leadership system, economic policy, social and foreign policy. At the same time, however, the Cuban socialism model is still facing new problems and challenges in its updating: the economic effect of the model updating is not obvious and the system reform is very difficult; some of the concepts still need to be constantly updated, including the surname, The issue of “social” issues remains controversial; the economic base is relatively weak; the long blockade and embargoes imposed by the United States have caused tremendous losses to Cuba; the aging and declining population will affect economic development; and the political changes in Latin America have had a negative impact on Cuba.