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远在显微镜发明以前,人们已从尸体上认识了咽鼓管,但直到十六世纪解剖学者才真正涉及到中耳。解剖学家Vesalius(1543)首先描述了鼓室、锤骨、砧骨,前庭窗与蜗窗。Fallopius(1561)记载了中耳与邻近气房以及面神经管。Eustachins(1563)第一个描写了沟通咽部与中耳的膜性软骨管(咽鼓管),故迄今仍称此管为欧氏管(Eustachian tube)。此后,Valsalva(1917)在听器的解剖中,才正确地说明咽鼓管由膜性部与骨性部所组成。显微镜的发明弥补了单凭肉眼进行大体解剖
Far before the microscope was invented, the eustachian had been known from the body, but it was not until the 16th century that the anatomist really touched the middle ear. Anatomist Vesalius (1543) first described the tympanum, the malleus, the incus, the vestibular and the snout. Fallopius (1561) chronicles the middle ear with the adjacent atrium and the facial nerve canal. Eustachins (1563), the first to describe a membranous cartilage (eustachian tube) that communicates the pharyngeal and middle ear, has so far referred to the Eustachian tube. Since then, Valsalva (1917) in the anatomy of the listener, correctly explained that the eustachian tube consists of membranous and bony parts. The invention of the microscope makes up for gross anatomy solely by the naked eye