一、因地制宜,高标准建园1.根据杏树喜光、耐旱、耐瘠薄、不耐涝、花期易受晚霜危害的特性,栽植时应选背风、向阳且排水好的地段,不宜选用低洼冷空气宜沉积的地方栽植,品种选择上应注意晚花品种,适当选择配置授粉树,保证坐果,栽植密度一般4～5米×5～6米,瘠薄地稀植,肥沃地密植。栽植时要在树盘范围内铺覆地膜。2.选用壮苗,精心栽植。尽可能选用当地(或偏北)的无机械损伤的壮苗,壮苗的标准是根系发达、完整、无根瘤,骨干根4条以上,须根多;苗高80厘米以上,嫁接口以上10厘米处直 First, according to local conditions, a high standard of building 1. According to the apricot hi light, drought, barren, waterlogging, flowering susceptible to the characteristics of late frost, planting should be selected leeward, sunny and well drained areas, should not use low-lying cold Air should be deposited in the place of planting, species selection should pay attention to varieties of late flowers, the appropriate choice of configuration pollination tree, ensure fruit, planting density is generally 4 to 5 m × 5 ~ 6 m, infertile thin planting, fertile land. Planting in the tree within the scope of coverage of plastic film. 2. Choose strong seedlings, carefully planted. As far as possible the local (or northerly) strong seedling without mechanical damage is selected. The standard of strong seedling is that the root system is developed, complete, without root nodules, with more than 4 roots and more fibrous roots; the height above 80 cm in height and 10 cm above the grafting Straight