器乐的演奏,都是由单个基本要素组成——作品、乐器和演奏者。一次成功的演奏必须是把三者高度集合在一起的音乐音响的再造,缺一不可。而演奏者的演奏能力则取决于这三点。在培养学生演奏能力的教学过程中,往往会出现两种常见的倾向:一是炫技,从而忽视了音乐的表现,因缺乏音乐的美感而导致演奏的呆板。二是轻技,这往往是对演奏技巧的艰巨和困难认识不足,或者是训练手段的缺乏,而造成技术的落后,一个是心理方面的,一个是生理方面的。只有把二者高度集中,才可能达到“得心应手”的演奏状态。 Instrumental music is composed of a single basic element - works, instruments and performers. A successful performance must be a combination of the three highly integrated music audio reproduction, are indispensable. The performer’s ability to play depends on these three points. There are two common tendencies in the process of teaching students’ ability to play: one is the technique of dazzle, which neglects the performance of music and the dullness of performance due to the lack of musical beauty. The second is light technology, which is often lack of understanding of the arduousness and difficulty of playing tricks, or the lack of training methods, resulting in backward technology. One is psychological and the other is physical. Only the two are highly concentrated, it is possible to achieve “handy ” performance status.