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律师的个体空间流动,如何影响法律职业的整体社会结构?通过在2004~2010年间在中国12个省份的261个访谈、2009年中国法律环境问卷调查、律师年鉴以及其他文献资料,可以解释中国律师跨地域流动的模式、原因、后果及其结构性影响。实证分析表明,中国律师的空间迁移不仅加剧了北京、上海等大城市律师业内部的层级分化和不平等现象,而且使内陆和农村地区的法律服务更为短缺,法律职业之间的竞争愈加激烈。如果将法律社会学和移民社会学相联系,可以通过一个新的过程性理论视角,来试图理解法律职业在空间地域上的微观流动与宏观社会分层之间的互动关系。同时,这一分析视角也能运用于关于律师和其他职业研究中。
How does the lawyer’s individual space flow affect the overall social structure of the legal profession? Through the 261 interviews in 12 provinces in China from 2004 to 2010, the 2009 China Law Enforcement Survey, the Yearbook of Lawyers and other documents, it is possible to explain that Chinese lawyers Cross-regional mobility patterns, causes, consequences and their structural implications. Empirical analysis shows that the spatial migration of Chinese lawyers not only exacerbates the stratification and inequality in the lawyer industry in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also makes the legal services inland and rural areas more scarce and the competition among legal professions more and more fierce. If we link legal sociology with immigrant sociology, we can try to understand the interactive relationship between the microcosmic flow of legal profession in space and space and the macro-social stratification through a new perspective of process theory. At the same time, this analytical perspective can also be applied to lawyers and other occupational studies.