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我国的社会主义经济,是公有制基础上有计划的商品经济。这种经济性质,决定了整个经济运行过程中的矛盾和问题,比在传统计划经济模式下更直接、迅速、集中地通过市场表现出来。一、双紧政策与市场形势的变化 1989年的市场走势大体上是由紧趋稳。市场形势之所以会发生这种变化,主要是由于国家在治理整顿中在财政政策和货币政策等方面贯彻从紧方针的结果。在财政政策方面,国家坚决压缩社会总需求的增长。去年固定资产投资规模比1988年同期减少;职工工资总额增长已得到控制,工资总额的增长略低于1988年同期零售物价指数上
The socialist economy in our country is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. This kind of economic nature determines the contradictions and problems in the entire economic operation and is more directly, rapidly and centrally manifested through the market than in the traditional planned economy. First, the two tight policy and market changes in the market trend in 1989 is generally stabilized by the tight. The reason for such a change in the market situation is mainly the result of the state’s tight policy of fiscal policy and monetary policy in its rectification. In fiscal policy, the state resolutely reduces the growth of aggregate social demand. Last year, the scale of investment in fixed assets decreased over the same period of 1988; the growth of the total wage of employees was under control and the growth of total wages was slightly lower than that of the Retail Price Index for the same period in 1988