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从2008年末开始,由美国次贷危机引发的金融海啸给全球经济造成巨大损失,国际贸易受到较大影响,致使航运企业受到冲击。波罗的海干散货船综合运价指数(BDI)从2008年5月20日的11793点跌至12月6日的663点,下跌幅度超过90%,创历史最低水平。面对严峻形势,各国政府纷纷出台应对措施并取得了一定效果,金融危机势头被遏制住,世界经济出现回暖迹象。从2009
Beginning in late 2008, the financial tsunami triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis caused huge losses to the global economy. International trade was greatly affected, causing the shipping companies to suffer a blow. The Baltic Dry Carrier General Cargo Index (BDI) dropped from 11793 points on May 20, 2008 to 663 points on December 6, a decline of more than 90%, setting a record low. In the face of the grim situation, governments of all countries have introduced countermeasures one after another and achieved some success. The momentum of the financial crisis has been checked and the world economy shows signs of warming. From 2009