水利工程一般具有投资规模大、施工周期长、质量要求高等特点,受自然和社会条件制约,在水利工程施工过程中,影响质量的主要因素有材料、机械、方法、管理等。因此,施工的全过程质量控制显得尤为重要。为确保施工质量,业主通常委托监理工程师对工程施工进行全过程的质量监督、控制与检查。 Water conservancy projects generally have the characteristics of large investment scale, long construction period and high quality requirements, which are subject to natural and social conditions. In the process of water conservancy project construction, the main factors affecting the quality are materials, machinery, methods and management. Therefore, the whole process of construction quality control is particularly important. To ensure the quality of the construction, the owner usually entrusts the supervising engineer to supervise, control and inspect the entire construction process.