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对1989年以来确诊的30例婴儿孤独症进行了临床与脑电图研究,结果如下.1 资料与方法1.1 病的选择及诊断标准①符合中国精神疾病分类和诊断标准第二版孤独症的诊断标准;②排除其它病因明确的具有孤独症样行为的神经精神疾病.1.2 临床资料 男26例、女4例,男:女为6.5:1.年龄2～3岁8例,4～6岁19例,7～9岁3例,本组病例均符合Kanner所示症状.脑MRI检查12例,异常3例,其中2例示脑沟略增宽,1例示第三、四脑室稍扩大,脑环池、四叠体池稍增宽.1.3 方法 采用日本4217型脑电图仪记录,按国际10/20系统安放电极,常规单双导联描记.2 结果
The clinical and electroencephalographic studies of 30 infants with autism diagnosed since 1989 were as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 The selection of the disease and the diagnostic criteria ① The diagnosis of autism in the second edition of the Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Illness Criteria; ② exclude other etiological manifest autism-like behavior of neuropsychiatric disorders .1.2 Clinical data of 26 males and 4 females, males and females was 6.5: 1. Aged 2 to 3 years old in 8 cases, 4 to 6 years old 19 Cases, 7 to 9 years old in 3 cases, this group of patients are in line with the symptoms shown by Kanner Brain MRI examination in 12 cases, 3 cases of abnormalities, including 2 cases of brain groove slightly wider, 1 case showed the third and fourth ventricle slightly enlarged, Pool, quadruple pool slightly widened.1.3 method using the Japanese 4217 EEG recording, according to the international 10/20 system electrode placement, conventional single-lead description .2 results