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溃疡性结肠炎(UC)又称慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎,表现为结肠黏膜和黏膜下层慢性炎症细胞浸润和多发性溃疡形成,严重者可出现肠穿孔、大出血、中毒性巨结肠等并发症,与克隆病合称为炎症性肠病,水杨酸制剂、糖皮质激素及免疫抑制剂对此病有效。其中,低压保留灌肠是最常见的有效给药方法,其优点在于通过局部给药使肠腔加速吸收,有利于药物发挥作用。但传统的灌肠方法由于肛管直径粗,灌肠液在短时间内注入肠内,对肠道的刺激性大,患者的舒适性差,药物不易保留。现采用改良式保留灌肠,使用一次性50ml注射器连接吸痰管的方法进行治疗,取得了良好的效果,现报告如下:
Ulcerative colitis (UC), also known as chronic non-specific ulcerative colitis, manifested as chronic inflammatory cell infiltration and multiple ulceration of the colon mucosa and submucosa, serious intestinal bleeding, bleeding, toxic megacolon and other complications , And Crohn’s disease known as inflammatory bowel disease, salicylic acid preparations, glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents on the disease effective. Among them, the low-pressure retention enema is the most common method of effective administration, which has the advantage of accelerating absorption through the local administration of the intestine, is conducive to drugs to play a role. However, the traditional method of enema due to the anal canal diameter, enema in a short time into the intestine, the irritation of the intestine, the patient’s comfort is poor, the drug is not easy to retain. Are using modified retention enema, the use of disposable 50ml syringe connected to the suction tube for treatment, and achieved good results, are as follows: