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一、票据立法理念的转变票据作为一种代货币出现在商业交易中,票据制度是随着商业模式的不断创新而不断地发展的。在一定时期,票据制度是商品经济中必不可少的经济制度和法律制度,之所以这样,是因为票据在经济上有诸多的功能。而这些功能随着商业模式的不断创新,产生了不同的侧重点。(一)以汇兑、支付为中心的票据制度中世纪的法国,由于商人们定期汇集在一起进行贸易交易,为了可以避免在不甚安全的途中转运现款,汇票作为某种可以支付的手段出现了。公元1673年法国国王路易十四颁布的《陆上商事条例》或称《商事敕令》(Ordinance sur Ie Commerce),其中第五、第六章,即为有关票据的规则,这是近代各国票据立法的开端,也是法国票据法体系的基础,也是近代票据制度成文法化的典范。法国大革命之后,1807年拿破仑主持编纂了《法国商法典》(Code de ommerce),其中第一编第八章即为票据法的内容(第110条至第189条)。但这里的票据只包括汇票与本票两种。1865年,法国又制
First, the change in the concept of bills legislation Notes as a generation of money in commercial transactions, the notes system is with the business model of continuous innovation and continuous development. In a certain period, the negotiable instrument system is an indispensable economic system and legal system in the commodity economy. This is because the negotiable instrument has many economic functions. And these features with the business model of continuous innovation, have a different focus. (1) The Exchange-Payment-Centered Notes System In the Middle Ages, France, where merchants came together regularly for trade transactions, bills of exchange emerged as a means of payment in order to avoid the transfer of cash on an unsafe course. The 16th AD French Ordinance King Louis XIV promulgated the “Land Commerce Ordinance” or “Ordinance sur la Commerce”, of which the fifth and sixth chapters, which are the rules relating to the notes, Is also the foundation of France’s law of negotiable instruments and a model for the codification of the modern instrument of notes. After the French Revolution, in 1807, Napoleon presided over the codification of the Code de ommerce, with the eighth volume in the first volume being the content of the instrument (Articles 110 to 189). However, the bills here include only bills of exchange and promissory notes. In 1865, France and the system