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1937年日本全面侵华后,其国内劳动力严重不足。特别是太平洋战争爆发后,更多青壮年投入侵略战场,国内劳动力更加枯竭。为此,日本政府应各大企业的要求,作出了大量抓捕中国人当劳工的决定。1943—1945年,约4万中国男性被劫运到日本,为35家企业135个作业场从事超强度的体力劳动。前不久,笔者采访过一位在抗日战争时期任冀南某解放区一区抗日队长,后被抓往日本充当劳工的孟昭恩老人。孟昭恩老人在日本遭受的惨绝人寰的迫害,是日本侵华罪行的有力证据之一。
After Japan completely invaded China in 1937, its domestic labor was severely under-represented. Especially after the outbreak of the Pacific War, more young adults are engaged in the battle of aggression and the domestic workforce is depleted. To this end, the Japanese government, at the request of major enterprises, has made a large number of decisions to arrest Chinese as laborers. Between 1943 and 1945, about 40,000 Chinese men were robbed to Japan to superhuman manual labor at 135 workstations in 35 companies. Not long ago, I interviewed an anti-Japanese captain of a district liberated area in Hebei Province during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and was later arrested as an elderly man in Bangladesh who was a worker. The brutal persecution suffered by the elder Meng Zengnien in Japan is one of the strong evidences of Japan’s crimes against China.