Effect of vanadium on hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of high-strength hot-stamped steel

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Based on the chemical composition of traditional hot-stamped steel(e.g.,22MnB5 and 30MnB5),Nb and V microalloy-ing elements are added into 30MnB5 steel to meet the requirements of ultra-high strength,excellent ductility and potent resistance to hydrogen embrittlement(HE)at the same time.The influence of hot-stamped steel on HE was studied by con-ducting a hydrogen permeation method and pre-charged hydrogen slow strain rate test.Meanwhile,the experimental steel microstructures and corresponding fracture surfaces are observed and analyzed to characterize HE behavior.The results show that a finer microstructure,a lower apparent diffusion coefficient of hydrogen and a smaller percentage of strength and plasticity reduction are obtained due to the addition of the vanadium element into hot-stamped steel.Compared to the V free experimental steel,the steel with 0.14 wt.%V has a large number of dispersive precipitates and more grain boundary areas,which makes hydrogen atoms dispersedly distribute.
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