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据史书记载,天安门始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),建造时完全模仿南京的承天门,故命名承天门。明朝天顺年即1457年7月,承天门遭火灾,城楼焚毁。1465年明宪宗派工部尚书自圭重修承天门,由牌坊式改建成宫殿式,基本上有了现在天安门的规模。1644年,承天门又毁于兵火。第二年再次重修承天门,6年后竣工,从此正式改名为天安门。
According to historical records, Tiananmen Square was built in Ming Yongle eighteen years (1420), built completely imitate the door of Nanjing, Tianmen, named Chengtianmen. Tianshun years that the Ming Dynasty in July 1457, Chengtianmen was a fire, watchtower burned. In 1465 Ming Xianzong sentinel department rebuilt Chengtian Gate, transformed from a archway into a palatial style, basically having the present scale of Tiananmen Square. In 1644, Chengtian Gate was destroyed by the fire. The second year once again rebuild Chengtian Gate, completed six years later, officially renamed as Tiananmen Square.