我国民事诉讼立法和司法实践中,对当事人的权利保护极不周全,产生这种问题的根本原因在于对当事人程序主体权的漠视。在民事诉讼中,基于人性的要求和对人的意志和尊严的尊重,当事人应享有程序主体权。程序主体权的确立,有赖于建立有效的权力约束机制,赋予当事人广泛而充分的处分权,以及科学健全的法官责任制的建立。 In China’s civil procedure legislation and judicial practice, the protection of the parties’ rights is extremely incomplete. The fundamental reason for such problems lies in the disregard of the procedural rights of the parties concerned. In civil litigation, the parties should enjoy the right of procedure based on the requirements of human nature and respect for human will and dignity. The establishment of procedural rights depends on the establishment of an effective mechanism of restraint of power, giving the parties a wide range of sanctions and the establishment of a scientific and responsible judge responsibility system.