从生态学的视角解读杜诗,我们可以得到若干新的认识。首先,杜甫诗显示出热爱自然环境,尊重人文环境和注重养生等意涵。其次,杜甫诗可让人明白生物链中个体的命运应当交由自然法则来主宰。第三,杜诗中的“发兴”一词指的是人受到外在环境的刺激而感发诗兴。最后,“中和”的境界是杜甫毕生追求的生态理想状态。 From the ecological point of view of Du Fu, we can get some new understanding. First of all, Du Fu’s poems show the love of the natural environment, respect for the human environment and focus on health and other connotations. Second, Du Fu’s poems make people understand that the fate of individuals in the biological chain should be governed by natural laws. Third, the term “Xing Xing” in Du Fu refers to the poetic feeling of being inspired by the external environment. Finally, the realm of “harmony” is the ideal state of life pursued by Du Fu.