新中国成立伊始,百废待兴,工业基础尤为薄弱。毛泽东就此曾讲过这样一段话:“现在我们能造什么?能造桌子椅子,能造茶碗茶壶,还能磨成面粉,还能造纸,但是一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造。”当时,全国汽车只有10万辆,远远不能满足热火朝天的经济建设需求。1949年 At the very beginning of the founding of New China, there were overblown things and the industrial foundation was particularly weak. Mao Zedong once said something like this: “What can we make now? Can make table chairs, can make teacup teapot, but also ground into flour, but also paper, but a car, a plane, a tank, A tractor can not be made. ”" At that time, there were only 100,000 vehicles in the country, far from meeting the needs of a booming economy. 1949