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目的:研究讨论严重多发伤患者在ICU中的治疗效果以及治疗作用。方法:选取我院自2012年12月-2014年12月所收治的268例严重多发伤患者，在这之中包括224例进入ICU治疗，44例非ICU监护与治疗。分析其治疗情况以及相关问题，例如复苏、外科病情变化、重要器脏功能等等，将严重多发伤患者在ICU监护与非ICU监护的治疗效果进行比较。结果：发生急性呼吸窘迫综合症的几率达到20.5%，发生多器官功能障碍综合症的几率达到11.6%，发生应激性溃疡伴出血的几率达到15.2%，致残几率达到31.8%。两者之间的差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论:严重多发伤的ICU监护与治疗非常必要，能够使严重多发伤被救治的成功率提高，有利于患者的治疗。
Objective: To study and discuss the therapeutic effect and therapeutic effect of ICU in patients with severe multiple trauma. METHODS: A total of 268 patients with severe multiple trauma admitted in our hospital from December 2012 to December 2014 were enrolled. Among them, 224 were admitted to ICU and 44 were non-ICU monitored and treated. Analysis of the treatment and related issues, such as recovery, surgical condition changes, vital organs and so on, the treatment of patients with severe multiple traumas in ICU care and non-ICU custody were compared. Results: The incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome reached 20.5%, the incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome reached 11.6%, the incidence of stress ulcer with bleeding reached 15.2% and the disability rate reached 31.8%. The difference between the two was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to guard and treat intensively traumatic ICU. It can improve the success rate of severe multiple trauma and help patients to be treated.