失去手术切除机会的晚期恶性肿瘤,引发的梗阻性黄疸患者,如不行内引流术或外引流术,多半在3个月左右死于黄疸所致的并发症,我院自1989年至1995年共收治此类病人41例,现对其所行的各种内引流术作一探讨。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 本组41例,其中男23例,女13例,年龄41～91岁,60岁以上占79％,黄疸出现后就诊时间1个月7例,2个月内8例,2个月以上26例。 1.2 手术方式 见表1 表1 晚期肿瘤引起的梗阻性黄疸内引流术式比较 Patients with obstructive jaundice who have lost the chance of surgical resection, and those who have developed obstructive jaundice, are most likely to die of complications caused by jaundice in about 3 months if they do not undergo internal drainage or external drainage. Our hospital has been a total of complications from 1989 to 1995. 41 cases of this type of patients were treated, and various internal drainage techniques were examined. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information The group of 41 patients, including 23 males and 13 females, aged 41 to 91 years, accounting for 79% of patients over the age of 60, 7 months after the appearance of jaundice in 7 cases, 8 cases within 2 months , More than 2 months in 26 cases. 1.2 Surgical methods See Table 1 Table 1 Comparison of endoscopic drainage of obstructive jaundice caused by advanced tumors