所谓体质弱势群体指的是不能够较好地完成现行课程标准所规定的运动任务并达到预期的运动目标的学生群体。根据《学生体质健康标准》,符合体质弱势标准的学生主要分成三类,疾病(除残疾)、体质虚弱学生;肥胖和瘦弱学生;残障、身体部位缺失、损伤的学生。一般来说后者造成的体质弱势群体比较多。当今健康的概念不仅是拥有健康的身体、没有疾病,同时更是生理、心理都处于健康稳定的一种状态。真正意义的健康状态应该是身体没有残缺、心理情况良好,且具有比 The so-called disadvantaged group refers to the group of students who can not satisfactorily accomplish the sporting tasks prescribed by the current curriculum standards and achieve the expected sporting goals. According to the “Student Physical Health Criteria”, students who meet the criteria of physical weakness are mainly divided into three categories, diseases (except disability), frail students; obese and thin students; students with disabilities, body parts missing, and injuries. In general, the latter result in more physically disadvantaged groups. The concept of health today not only has a healthy body, no disease, but also physical and psychological are in a state of health and stability. The true state of health should be no body defects, good psychological condition, and has a