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生产于国民收入分配过程的各种隐性收入,其运动轨迹十分曲折,表现形式多种多样,它们中的绝大部分都发生在国家收入再分配过程中。在再分配活动中,居民非工资收入膨胀的渠道,粗略划分有三条线。第一条线是企业内部再分配。企业自留利润划分为三个部分:(1)生产发展基金,(2)奖励基金,(3)福利基金。其中除了(1)以外,(2)和(3)通过再分配最终都转化为货币或非货币形态的个人收入。对于这一部分由企业分散决策的消费基金,政府的约束力是相当松驰的,企业利润的再分配上显现了向消费收入倾斜的倾向。这种倾斜变动由两个方面可以观察到:(1)“三金”比例的倾斜变动,(2)劳保福利水平扩张。
The various hidden incomes produced in the process of national income distribution have very twists and turns and various forms of performance. Most of them occur in the process of national income redistribution. In the redistribution activities, residents of non-wage inflation channels, roughly divided into three lines. The first line is internal redistribution. The retained profits of enterprises are divided into three parts: (1) Production Development Fund, (2) Reward Fund, and (3) Welfare Fund. In which, in addition to (1), (2) and (3) personal income that is ultimately converted to monetary or non-monetary forms through redistribution. For this part of the consumer fund decentralized decision-making, the government’s binding is quite relaxed, and the redistribution of corporate profits showed a tendency to tilt consumer spending. This change in tilt can be observed in two ways: (1) the tilt of the proportion of “three golds”, and (2) the expansion of the level of welfare benefits.