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退耕还林是国家的一项重大生态林业工程,目前已经进入成果巩固阶段,而退耕还林对农户收入的影响直接关系到工程能否继续顺利开展。本文采用对西部退耕还林地区的实际调研数据,分析退耕还林对农户收入、农户收入结构的影响,同时采取退耕农户与非退耕农户的横向实证研究得出结论,即:退耕还林并非促进农村剩余劳动力转移的必要因素,且其通过农村劳动力转移、产业结构调整和直接补偿来促进农户增收的政策目标收效甚微。
Returning farmland to forests is a major ecological forestry project in the country and has now entered the phase of consolidating achievements. The impact of the project of returning farmland to forests on the income of farmers is directly related to whether the project can continue smoothly. In this paper, the actual research data of the area of Returning Farmland to Forests in western China was used to analyze the impact of returning farmland to forestry on the income of farmers and the income structure of farmers. At the same time, the horizontal empirical study of returning farmland to non-returning farm households concluded: The necessary factor for the transfer of rural surplus labor force and its policy objective of promoting rural households’ income increase through rural labor transfer, industrial restructuring and direct compensation have had little effect.