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目的对浙江省温州市鹿城区2010-2011年手足口病疫情进行分析,为卫生行政部门制定手足口病防治措施提供参考依据。方法利用温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心疫情档案资料及国家疾病预防控制系统传染病报告系统资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010-2011年全区共报告手足口病7552例,平均年发病率291.99/10万。发病主要集中在5-7月,占56.61%;男女性别比为1∶0.66,二者发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=195.267,P<0.001);发病以0～5岁儿童为主,占92.23%;职业以散居儿童为主,占88.14%;流动人口发病高于常住人口;155例实验室诊断病例中,检出肠道病毒71型124例。结论在手足口病监测和防控工作中,要考虑手足口病的流行特点,尤其要关注当地的流行高峰、发病的重点人群和重点地区。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2011, and provide reference for the development of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control measures by health administrative departments. Methods The data of epidemic situation of Lucheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Wenzhou City and the information system of infectious diseases of the national disease control and prevention system were used to analyze by means of descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 7552 HFMD cases were reported in the whole region from 2010 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 291.99 per 100,000. The incidence was mainly in May-July, accounting for 56.61%; the male-female ratio was 1: 0.66, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 195.267, P <0.001); the incidence was mainly in children aged 0-5 years Accounting for 92.23% of the total; occupationally scattered children, accounting for 88.14%; floating population incidence higher than the resident population; 155 cases of laboratory diagnosis, detected in 71 cases of enterovirus 71 cases. Conclusion HFMD monitoring and prevention and control work, we must consider the prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease characteristics, with particular attention to the local epidemic peak, the incidence of key populations and key areas.