新民主主义革命时期 ,毛泽东曾经三次论述过新民主主义经济纲领。其中 ,有两次是在抗战期间 ,但都没有把没收官僚资本列为其内容。其原因在于 :当时毛泽东还不能科学地划分官僚资本与民族资本之区别 ,这是首要的原因 ;而当时民族矛盾高于阶级矛盾及国共合作的关系则决定了不宜公开提出没收官僚资本。同时 ,也与抗战时国民党官僚资本尚未全面垄断中国经济命脉这一事实有关。抗战胜利后 ,随着中共对官僚资本的本质有了进一步的认识 ,尤其是随着国共合作关系的破裂和官僚资本对中国社会经济命脉的控制与垄断 ,毛泽东代表中共明确将没收官僚资本列为新民主主义三大经济纲领之一 ,就成了历史的必然 During the period of the new-democratic revolution, Mao Zedong once discussed the new-democratic economic program three times. Of these, twice during the War of Resistance Against Japan, none of them confiscated bureaucratic capital as its content. The reason is that Mao Tse-tung still can not divide the difference between bureaucratic capital and national capital scientifically at that time, which is the primary reason. When the national contradiction is higher than the class contradiction and the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, it is decided that the bureaucrat capital should not be openly proposed. At the same time, it is also related to the fact that Kuomintang bureaucratic capital has not completely monopolized the lifeline of China’s economy during the War of Resistance Against Japan. With the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, with the further understanding of the nature of bureaucratic capital by the CCP, especially with the collapse of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation and the control and monopoly of bureaucrat capital over the social and economic life of China, Mao Zedong, on behalf of the CCP, explicitly confiscated bureaucratic capital as One of the three major economic platforms for new democracy has become a historical necessity