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西德《冶金设备与工艺》一九八一年第六期刊登一篇题为《钢的生产设备与装置》的文章,部分内容摘译如下:目前,在世界各种炼钢方法中,占支配地位的主要是两种方法,其一是转炉法(主要是氧气顶吹转炉),其二是电炉法。直到1965年,平炉法仍占世界钢产量的55％左右,然而,目前,平炉炼钢法实际上主要是在苏联及东欧一些国家采用,并且在今后几年间,平炉法将可能普遍地被更经济的炼钢方法所取代。只有在某些特定情况
West Germany, “Metallurgical Equipment and Technology” in 1981, the sixth issue of an article entitled “steel production equipment and devices,” the article is extracted as follows: At present, in the world of various steelmaking methods, accounting for There are mainly two methods of dominance, one of which is the converter method (mainly the oxygen top-blowing converter) and the other is the electric furnace method. Until 1965, the open heart method still accounted for about 55% of the world’s steel production, however, at present, the open hearth steelmaking method is actually mainly used in the Soviet Union and some countries in Eastern Europe, and in the next few years, open hearth method may be generally be more Economic method of steelmaking replaced. Only in certain cases