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维特根斯坦是西方哲学语言学派的主要代表人物,他的主要代表作《逻辑哲学论》和《哲学研究》是他一生哲学道路的两个互为对比的阶段。维特根斯坦把《逻辑哲学论》的全部意义概括如下:凡能够说的,都能够说清楚;凡不能谈论的,就应该保持沉默。而在《哲学研究》中,维特根斯坦主要表述了“语言游戏”“私人语言”“反对私人语言”“家族相似”等概念。
Wittgenstein is the main representative of the western philosophical school of language. His main representative works, “Logic Philosophy” and “Philosophical Study” are two contrasting stages of his philosophy of life. Wittgenstein summarizes the entire meaning of “logical philosophy” as follows: All who can speak can make it clear; those who can not talk should be kept silent. In Philosophical Research, Wittgenstein mainly expresses concepts such as “language game ” “private language ” “against private language ” “family similar ”.