引言梅瓶,作为一种具有储酒实用、陈设装饰等多重用途的器物,始见于唐代,宋代已很流行,元明清时期随着景德镇青花瓷器的大量烧造而日趋风行。其各个时期的造型虽有不同,但大致不离短颈、小口、丰肩、圆腹、敛腰、窄胫等基本特征。桂林博物馆珍藏有从桂林靖江王陵区出土的各类明代梅瓶300余件,其数量之众多、品种之丰富、器形之多样、纹饰之纷繁,世所罕见,倍受瞩目,被 Introduction Mei-mei, as a kind of utensils with multiple functions such as wine storage and decoration, began to appear in the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty has become very popular. With the mass-burning of blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became more and more popular. Although its different periods of different shapes, but generally not from the short neck, small mouth, Feng Shoulders, belly, convergence waist, narrow tibia and other basic features. There are more than 300 pieces of Ming plum unearthed from the Jingling Royal Tombs in Guilin. The museum has many varieties, rich varieties, diverse shapes and numerous ornaments. It is rare in the world and attracts much attention.